塔北东河砂岩次生油藏油气运聚模式及启示*

塔北石炭系东河砂岩油藏主要由东河塘和哈得逊两个油藏构成。通过解析两个油藏的流体特征、充注时间、油区构造演化、油气运移通道及距离和储量规模,指出两个油藏的主要充注时间晚于烃源岩生烃时间,均为次生油藏,油源为奥陶系古油藏,新油藏靠近古油藏运移并聚集。推断东河塘和哈得逊具有不同的油气运移模式：东河塘构造型油藏原油来源于下伏的奥陶系油藏,借助纵向断裂运移至此;哈得逊为北倾的地层型圈闭,原油主要来源于北部的古油藏,运移通道为石炭系和志留系之间的不整合面。结合近5年来新钻井揭示的地质现象,认为塔北南部东河砂岩相变尖灭带油气成藏比较困难,后续勘探应当谨慎且尤需重视次生油藏成藏规律研究。     

Late Neogene radiolarian absence event in the southern South China Sea and its paleoceanographic implication

Down-core variations of radiolarians at ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea （SCS） are presented for the last 12 Myr. The fluctuations of radiolarian abundances since the Late Miocene can be divided into three stages： a high abundance stage at 12-5.96 Myr, a radiolarian absent stage at 5.96-3.30 Myr and a gradual increasing stage after 3.30 Myr. The three stages correspond to the forming and vicissitudes of the Western Pacific Warm Pool （WPWP） and the Eastern Asian Summer Monsoon （EASM）. The radiolarian absence event （RAE） was also absent of diatom and occurred nearly simultaneously with the closures of the Panama Isthmus and the Indonesian seaway, which probably caused the reorganization of oceanic circulation systems. Accompanied this circulation reorganization was the weakening of the WPWP and the EASM, which probably led to a weakened upwelling in the southern SCS. In addition dissolved silica （Dsi） content in surface seawater might be very low during 5.96-3.30 Myr due to the ＂biogenic bloom＂ event, which consumed a large amount of Dsi in the surface seawater. All these factors together might lead to a great decrease of siliceous production in the southern SCS and consequently caused the RAE. Moreover, the dissolution of siliceous skeletons might also influence the abundance of radiolarians.     

Late Neogene radiolarian absence event in the southern South China Sea and its paleoceanographic implication

Down-core variations of radiolarians at ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea (SCS) are presented for the last 12 Myr. The ?uctuations of radiolarian abundances since the Late Miocene can be divided into three stages: a high abundance stage at 12–5.96 Myr, a radiolarian absent stage at 5.96–3.30 Myr and a gradual increasing stage after 3.30 Myr. The three stages correspond to the forming and vicissitudes of the Western Paci?c Warm Pool (WPWP) and the Eastern Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM). The radiolarian absence event (RAE) was also absent of diatom and occurred nearly imultaneously with the closures of the Panama Isthmus and the Indonesian seaway, which probably caused the reorganization of oceanic circulation systems. Accompanied this circulation reorganization was the weakening of the WPWP and the EASM, which probably led to a weakened upwelling in the southern SCS. In addition dissolved silica (Dsi) content in surface seawater might be very low during 5.96–3.30 Myr due to the ‘‘biogenic bloom” event, which consumed a large amount of Dsi in the surface seawater. All these factors together might lead to a great decrease of siliceous production in the southern SCS and consequently caused the RAE. Moreover, the dissolution of siliceous skeletons might also in?uence the abundance of radiolarians.     

Newly discovered Palaeolithic artefacts from loess deposits and their ages in Lantian,central China

Eight new Palaeolithic open-air sites were identified and 770 stone artefacts were collected from 2009 to 2011 in the Lantian area of the Bahe River valley, central China. Because the famous Homo erectus fossils were unearthed at the Gongwangling and Chenjiawo localities, and more than 30 Palaeolithic open-air sites were investigated in the 1960s in this region, the catchment of Bahe River is regarded as one of the most important hominin sites from the late early Pleistocene to the middle Pleistocene. These eight newly discovered open-air sites are located at the second(n = 6), third(n = 1) or higher terraces(n = 1) of the Bahe River. The Diaozhai section on the second terrace was sampled in detail. Two samples were collected for optically stimulated luminescence dating(OSL). The OSL results suggest that a buried lithic artefact layer at the Diaozhai site spans approximately 70–30 ka. The lithic assemblage analysis suggests that the stone artefacts were made of local pebbles/cobbles such as greywacke, quartz, sandstone and igneous rocks. The main percussion techniques that were used were direct hard hammer percussion and bi-polar techniques. The lithic artefacts comprise hammer stones, cores, flakes, retouched tools and flaking debris. Acheulian-type large cutting tools(LCTs) such as hand-axes, picks and cleavers were indentified in the Lantian region as well. This is the first time Acheulian-type LCTs from the late Pleistocene have been identified in this region. This study distinguishes age gaps between Western world and East Asian Acheulian-type tools.     

哈密坳陷火山岩地球化学特征分析

长期对哈密坳陷石炭系是否发育,存在较大的不确定性。通过对哈密坳陷火山岩地球化学特征分析,认为红1井石炭纪火山岩属于亚碱性系列,富钾、亏损Ti、Nb、Ta等高场强元素,即典型的"TNT"负异常,应形成于岛弧环境;红1井石炭纪火山岩的形成与北部的卡拉麦里-麦钦乌拉洋盆洋壳向南俯冲有关,在洋壳俯冲、消减、熔融作用下,喷发形成了哈尔力克岛弧,其南部的哈密坳陷应为弧后盆地。此类盆地易形成烃源岩及火山岩储层,对石炭系成藏极为有利。     

滇西兰坪盆地上新世古环境分析

在对滇西兰坪盆地上新世三营组化石(孢粉、树叶)和沉积分析基础上,探讨了滇西兰坪盆地上新世时期的古环境特征。三营组(N2s)沉积相主要为湖泊相,次为扇三角洲相;在纵向上主体表现为湖泊相—扇三角洲相—湖泊相—扇三角洲相的相序变化。孢粉和植物叶化石研究结果显示高山栎植物为优势种,采用共存因子分析法定量证实兰坪盆地上新世古气候总体凉爽湿润,为山地亚热带季风气候,植被具有明显垂直分带特征,与现在云南地区的植被相似。结合青藏高原隆升及周边气候环境变化推测上新世末期,青藏高原可能经历了一次强烈的构造隆升运动,局部高度可能在2 200~2 500 m。     

内蒙古大青山煤田晚古生代沉积砾岩的物源分析

大青山煤田晚古生代沉积岩层中共有１４个砾岩层。通过岩矿鉴定、重矿物对比分析、砾度测量及不同成分砾石含量统计、Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素年龄分析及ＲＥＥ配分模式对比研究。证明晚石炭世早期及早二叠世早期砾岩主要砾石成分是石英砂岩,物源为下伏奥陶系石英砂岩;早二叠世中期砾岩主要砾石为石英岩砾石,夺为震旦纪石英岩;早二叠世晚期及晚二叠世初期砾岩的砾石成分主要为中酸性火山岩砾石,并含有一定量的太石界变质岩砾石,母岩分别     

安徽铜陵地区石炭系层序地层研究

根据野外露头对铜陵地区的上石炭统进行了层序地层分析.上石炭统分为A、B、C 3个沉积层序,分别相当于黄龙组的下部、中上部和船山组.其中层序A、C属于Ⅰ类层型界面,层序B属于Ⅱ类层型界面.与Ⅱ类界面相比,Ⅰ类界面比较清晰易辨.区内缺乏低位域,层序由海侵体系域(TST)和高位域(HST)组成,并且海侵体系域不甚发育,高位域组成了层序的主体.海平面变化控制了层序的演变,但局部构造沉降则影响了沉积物的厚度.     

山东肥城煤田晚石炭世-早二叠世小有孔虫动物群

通过对肥城煤田晚石炭-早二叠世小有孔虫动物群的研究,共鉴定出小有孔虫化石25属73种。自上而下可建立三个小有孔虫组合：ⅢMultidiscustalimuensis-Glomospira-Palaeotextularia组合,ⅡTetrataxis-Nodosaria-Palaeotextularia组合,ⅠEotuberitina-Bradyina组合。通过与其它地区小有孔虫组合对比,肥城煤田这三个小有孔虫组合的时代应分别为晚石炭世晚期（组合Ⅰ）和早二叠世早期（组合Ⅱ和组合Ⅲ）。     

华南武夷山早古生代构造事件的^40Ar／^39Ar同位素年龄研究

华南武夷山地区广泛发育一套强烈韧性剪切变形的中、高级变质岩系,其新生矿物白云母非常普遍.对武夷山南麓政和县蝴碟街大理岩和北麓弋阳县慈竹片麻状花岗岩中的动力变质矿物白云母进行40Ar/39Ar法同位素测年,分别获得391±3Ma和421±8Ma的坪年龄值,以及385±5Ma和422±6Ma的等时线年龄值,时代相当于志留纪末到泥盆纪初.结合地质证据,认为武夷山地区存在过一期早古生代沉积作用和早古生代末期的构造热事件.至少有一期的强烈韧性剪切变形和糜棱岩化作用是该构造事件所导致